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What is SEIS, and how does it help service exporters
5 minutes read
26 November 2024
A vital driver of economic growth, the service sector contributes more than 50% to India's GDP. Service exporters involved in service exports can discover important financial benefits and competitive advantages in the global market by understanding SEIS (Service Exports from India Scheme).
Introduced as part of the Foreign Trade Policy, SEIS rewards service exporters with duty credit scrips based on their net foreign exchange earnings. This detailed guide will help you understand SEIS's meaning, benefits, and implementation strategies to maximise returns. You'll learn about simple SEIS scheme benefits, practical challenges, and solutions that will effectively guide you through this export incentive programme.
Maximising SEIS benefits
The SEIS scheme offers significant benefits that we can maximise through smart implementation and a clear grasp of its essential features. Service providers can earn duty credit scrips between 5% to 7% on their net foreign exchange earnings.
Our service business must meet the minimum net foreign exchange earnings threshold of INR 1,256,485.56 in the preceding financial year to qualify for SEIS benefits. Individual service providers and sole proprietorships have a lower requirement at INR 837,657.04.
The duty credit scrips received under SEIS can be employed in several ways:
- Payment of basic customs duty and additional customs duties
- Settlement of custom duties in export obligation defaults
- Payment of application fees and composition fees
- Coverage of value shortfall in export obligation
These scrips become more valuable with their transferability feature. We can use them for our import duties or sell them in the market without GST on the sale. Each script stays valid for 18 months from its issue date.
To cite an instance, see how an outsourcing company's benefits work: A company exports services worth INR 837,657.04 with forex expenses of INR 167,531.41. This results in an NFE of INR 670,125.63. At a 7% rate, the company would receive SEIS benefits worth INR 46,908.79.
Comparative analysis with other export schemes
A comparison of export promotion schemes reveals how SEIS is a chance to get unique advantages for service exporters. Let's see how it measures up against other major schemes.
The Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) works like SEIS in basic structure but targets goods exports with incentives ranging from 2% to 10% of FOB value. SEIS takes a different approach by providing incentives of 3-7% of net foreign exchange earnings exclusively for service exporters.
The Software Technology Park (STP) Scheme comes with these key benefits:
- 100% foreign equity
- Single-window clearance
- Customs duty exemptions
- GST refunds on capital goods procurement
The schemes differ mainly in their coverage - STP focuses exclusively on software exports, while SEIS encompasses a wider spectrum of services such as professional services, R&D, construction, education, and tourism.
SEIS has shown remarkable results over the last several years. The duty foregone for every billion USD of services exported under Chapter 3 of FTP comes to ₹11.82 crore, compared to ₹61.18 crore for merchandise exports. These numbers prove SEIS delivers budget-friendly solutions for the government while giving substantial benefits to service exporters.
The government has fine-tuned the scheme with recent changes, allocating ₹20.61 billion for SEIS benefits for FY 2019-20. The benefit calculation now follows a standard 5% of Net Foreign Exchange Earning, with an overall cap of ₹50 million per IEC.
Overcoming SEIS implementation challenges
The SEIS scheme works best when you pay close attention to documentation and compliance needs. Our team knows that keeping accurate records and updating them on time is the lifeblood of smooth processing.
Incomplete documentation stands as our biggest problem. The application has to have:
- Detailed business plans and financial projections
- Up-to-date articles of association
- Current financial records
- Investor documentation, where applicable
Professional guidance is a vital part of tackling implementation challenges. Tax advisors and legal experts who know SEIS can spot potential risks before they turn into real problems [8]. Expert advice helps speed up the process and saves you from mistakes that can get pricey and hold up funding approval.
Compliance Monitoring demands our full attention. SEIS approval means we must stick to specific conditions. These include minimum holding periods for shares and limits on company changes. Regular internal audits help speed up the clearance process and ensure we follow changing regulations.
The export compliance process works better with ongoing training programmes. Management, sales, and support staff need this training. It also helps to keep copies of all export documentation on-site for at least five years. This practice shows good-faith compliance efforts during potential audits.
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Final note
Service exports drive India's economic growth. SEIS has become a powerful tool that helps businesses expand globally. Our detailed look shows how service exporters earn duty credit scrips of 5% to 7% based on their net foreign exchange earnings.
Here's what matters most:
- Smart ways to use duty credit scrips for customs duties and fees
- SEIS advantages over MEIS and STP schemes
- Required documents and compliance tracking
- Expert guidance to implement effectively
SEIS rewards go beyond just money. The scheme provides transferable scrips and simple documentation. Companies that follow proper implementation strategies and maintain detailed records get the best results from this scheme.
Service exporters who know these guidelines well can grow faster in global markets. Success in service exports depends on updated documentation, expert guidance, and following compliance rules consistently.
Frequently asked questions about SEIS
The following services are eligible under SEIS:
- Professional services like legal, accounting, architectural, engineering, and medical services
- Business services
- Educational services
- Hospital services
- Hotel and restaurant services
- Travel and tourism services
- Research and development services
- Audiovisual services
- Construction and related engineering services
Only services provided under Mode 1 (cross-border trade) and Mode 2 (consumption abroad) are eligible. The service provider must have a minimum net foreign exchange earnings of US$15,000 in the preceding financial year to be eligible.
Under Section 10AA of the Income Tax Act, units set up in Special Economic Zones (SEZs) can claim the following income tax benefits on profits from export of services:
- 100% tax exemption on export profits for the first 5 years
- 50% tax exemption for the next 5 years
- 50% of reinvested profits exempted for the subsequent 5 years
This benefit is available for units that began operations between April 1, 2006 and March 31, 2021. The tax holiday is available for a total of 15 years.
The Foreign Trade Policy 2023 provides the following key benefits for the export of services:
- Duty credit scrips under SEIS ranging from 3-7% of net foreign exchange earnings
- Simplified procedures and automation to facilitate ease of doing business
- Encouragement for e-commerce exports of services
- Collaboration with states and districts to promote service exports
- Recognition for towns as "Towns of Export Excellence" to boost service exports
- Status recognition for service exporters based on export performance
- Provisions for merchanting trade to develop India as a trading hub
- One-time amnesty scheme to close old pending authorizations59
The policy aims to create a supportive ecosystem for service exporters and position India as a leading exporter of services globally.
Disclaimer: This blog provides general information only. We aim for accuracy but cannot guarantee it. The content may not be complete, reliable, or suitable for your specific situation. Use this information at your own risk. For specific advice on SEIS, export regulations, or tax benefits, consult qualified professionals or relevant government authorities. Government policies and regulations may change. Always verify the current status of information before acting on it.
Contributed by Denila Lobo
Denila is a content writer at Winvesta. She crafts clear, concise content on international payments, helping freelancers and businesses easily navigate global financial solutions.